Sunday, October 8, 2017

Can Ethereum Save US Democracy



Can Ethereum Save US Democracy


An experiment born in an age of unlimited privilege and unlimited personal growth can die in this era of unlimited privilege that limits personal growth.


Part One- The Opportunity Democracy

The Framers were a far-sighted group to be sure. They were valiant men that risked hanging to pursue a reachable though difficult dream of nationhood. For them, the first step was independence from a colonial master and an Insane King. They saw the vast potential for wealth and growth in the land, water and resources of the America they knew- and they imagined that the boundless energy of its population would never exceed the opportunities that were so abundant, and stretched a far as the mind’s eye could see.

There was little concern that the tendency of wealth to coagulate economies of nations and struggle growth with suffocating privilege and class-ism. One of the leaders had that visionary, if   dark, prognosis for America. Governor Morris of New Jersey- predicted the difficult end of the American experiment as wealthy people accumulating so much wealth that they would have the power to put a strangle hold on the economy and the growth potential for nearly everyone else. Welcome to 2017- Governor Morris.

Democracy was born in Conflict and Abundance

The American experiment had written and spoken values of nobility- freedom and the inherent worth of every individual. Like the voices of Athens in the 4th Century, Jefferson might have reached to slaves to get a refreshment after speaking of the evident truths of equality. 
The Founders denied the vote to the women that fought in the Revolution, and denied the men that fought too. The colonial wealthy class had no idea of sharing power with the lower classes- although they did not impose class representation like England- House of Lords, House of Commons and so forth. 

The American equalizer was the measureless abundance of opportunity- there were fertile fields for the taking, plains full of buffalo, forests full of deer, and streams abundant with fresh water and fish. The economics seemed clear:  go west and claim anything you can’t afford in the east.

Can the evolving Value Economy and Ethereum restore the freedom of opportunity that was the silent foundation of the American experiment in Democracy?

As humans, we fail so many benchmarks of social evolution. Yet, in less than 25 years, the computer has taken hold, the smartphone has taken over, and Information Technology became a frontier for economic growth. The wealthy classes have taken control of IT and largely stemmed the tide that began in our Silicon Valley and was replicated in other advanced economies. The wealthy hang onto the pillars of trusted third parties- law, banks, insurance, privilege-based investment, and government regulation controlled- and to some extent-corrupted by industry influence.

The Jobs Act of 2016 was in part a recognition of the universality of investment and growth that can spontaneously arise and flower when governments controlled by wealth interests do not interfere effectively. The rules that carry out the Jobs Act conspicuously attempt to limit investment and create distorted access to early stage investment based on wealth. 

The Value Economy story may begin with Bitcoin and Initial Coin Offerings (ICO’s), but it casts a shadow far greater than the spontaneous fiat Cryptocurrency or cybercurrency. The new economy emerges from spontaneous opportunity taken- an Uber theory – spontaneous capital opportunity and a technological underpinning that can revolutionize the essence of transactional value.

Startups are the lifeblood of IT…
…and wealth had begun to strangle the funding. Traditional Banking gave way to relaxed traditional banking. Corporate funding became more like the energetic industries it engaged.  But it was crowdfunding that lit a fuse for the startup industry.

Crowdfunding and Ethereum

Crowdfunding is another great step that amounts to a fledgling beginning when viewed in the larger context of a global value based economy. Crowdfunding in cybercurrency may prove both powerful and unregulable. Because of blockchain, cryptography, and Ethereum, crowdfunding can use smart systems and it does not need central government oversight to enforce reliability. Ethereum is also immune to the siren call of insurance that acts upon the national economy as if an anchor in the mud .

 The new face at the table is not another variation of staid hidebound wealth. It is Ethereum and blockchain technology*. It as shown the way to growth without the trusted third parties that apply the brakes to economic evolution. The new value economy provides opportunities for investment and growth not tied exclusively to traditional wealth. Innovation can create value, and value can create many forms of capital.

Crowd style Investment: A Revival of Opportunity

Real time investment activity over the past five years demonstrated the potential for crowdfunding as a major source of investment capital. In 2014 the global total raised through crowdfunding exceeded $16.5 B.  Some industry sources estimate the current 2017 total in excess of $34 B.

The structure of crowdfunding is amenable to scale to adjust risk for investors. Groups of medium to large investors can support projects as well as larger groups of small investors. All investors can aggregate investment amounts and accept nominal leadership in selecting projects, then smart systems can assure that projects will perform or lose investment.

Ancillary business activities include managing investment groups and assets, developing projects, and creating smart agreements.  In an era of wage stagnation and negative wage expectations in many sectors of the US economy,  investment in IT startups can help extend the reach of wage earners to enhance income and open-up business ownership. 

Unlike penny stocks and highly speculative investments subject to manipulation and abuse, Ethereum with blockchain technology offers a guarantee of transparency and accurate accounting. Investment is a key to opportunity in the IT age, and crowdfunding can open investment to everyone.
Sponsorship and promotion can come from numerous sources and activities. They include the below- described potentials.

·        Social media type platforms to engage, inform, and encourage investment in IT startups including cash, fiat currency assets, and cryptocurrency. These platforms seek to bring freelance professionals, programmers, and developers  into collaborative relationships, and to bring investors into early-stage investments.

  • ·        Spontaneous organization from private initiatives.
  • ·        Political action that provides tax incentives and credits crowdfunding investment below a certain size, such as $1,000 or less per year. The Jobs Act rules could be a vehicle for this type of action,
  • ·        State and local tax incentives, credits and matching funds for crowdfunding investments below a certain size such as $1,000 per year or less.
  • ·        Commercial products aimed at nominal risk investment among a wide audience.
Part Two- Democracy and Voting
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Sources:
Ethereum- a vast platform
https://blockgeeks.com/guides/what-is-ethereum/

*Goldman Sachs on Blockchain technology 
 http://www.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/pages/blockchain/
- Wealth and Democracy- see e.g. Discussion of economic concentration and impactful excesses of  wealth

 

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